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DATE Programme
Special Topic Day: Ultra Low-Power Design
 


Wednesday, 18 February, 2004

Organisers:  Enrico Macii, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
                    Wolfgang Nebel, OFFIS, Oldenburg, Germany
                    Giovanni De Micheli, Stanford U, USA

Power consumption is a key limitation in many high-speed and high-data-rate electronic systems today, ranging from mobile telecom to portable and desktop computing systems, especially when moving to nanometer technologies where leakage power starts to dominate. Power is also a showstopper for many emerging applications like ambient intelligent and sensor networks, some of which are powered autonomously. Consequently, new design techniques and design methodologies are needed to control and limit this power consumption, and not surprisingly this area was the topic with the largest number of paper submissions in DATE 04

This Special Day therefore focuses on the power problem and its implications on design techniques and methodologies. It addresses the difficulties ahead and advanced strategies and principles for achieving solutions. Major challenges for the successful design of future highly integrated systems in nanometer technologies are covered. This Special Day features a full track of low-power sessions, including one Lunch Keynote speech, two Special Sessions (one of which consists of an Embedded Tutorial) and two focused technical sessions.

The Lunch Keynote Speech will be given by Mike Thompson, Operations Director at STMicroelectronics CR&D, located in Crolles, France, where he is actively involved in the new collaboration between STM, Philips, Motorola and TSMC and he has the double responsibility of managing the 200mm wafer fab and contributing to the start-up of Crolles 2, the new 300mm state-of-the-art facility, specialising in high performance technologies for system-on-chip. The presentation will focus on how different options in the new technologies can be exploited to provide very low power consumption in complex SoCs.

The first Special Session addresses issues related to extremely low-power logic. Three very innovative and promising techniques will be introduced. The first one concerns ultra low voltage logic below 0.5 Volt, while the second concerns the design of ultra low-power, on-chip optical interconnect networks. Finally, the third contributions will be on power consumption issues in nanodevices. The second Special Session will be an Embedded Tutorial covering the design challenges of DSP processor architectures by looking at previous, current and next generation applications.

LUNCH-TIME KEYNOTE

1400–1430  
Organisor: Mike Thompson, STMicroelectronics, Operations Director, CR&D, Crolles, France
Thanks to the continued progress in CMOS technology and manufacturing science, it is now possible to provide multiple process options that allow enhancement of particular aspects of the baseline CMOS, permitting designers to address specific product and application requirements. These requirements could be ultra low-noise RF performance, extremely high-speed digital performance, refined analogue precision, energy management (high voltage and current capabilities), very low bit-error rate memories and low power consumption. After a brief survey of the modular technology approaches allowing these extra functionalities to be supported, the talk will concentrate on different options in the technology and how they can be exploited to provide very low power consumption in complex SoCs. Finally, the talk will discuss the interactions that need to occur between designers, technologists and the wafer fab in order to provide easy prototyping access to the technology with first time silicon success and rapid ramp-up to high yield.

SPECIAL TOPIC SESSIONS

0830–1030  
Moderators: R Zafalon, STMicroelectronics, IT
K Roy, Purdue U, US
This session addresses various issues related to power aware digital designs, ranging from transistor level leakage minimisation to advanced clock gating, dynamic VDD scaling, survey on bus encoding and processor's memory hierarchy exploitation.
0830 SIMULTANEOUS STATE, VT AND TOX ASSIGNMENT FOR TOTAL STANDBY POWER MINIMIZATION
D Lee, H Deogun, D Blaauw and D Sylvester, Michigan U, US
0900 A SCALABLE ODC-BASED ALGORITHM FOR RTL INSERTION OF GATED CLOCKS
P Babighian and E Macii, Politecnico di Torino, IT
L Benini, Bologna U, IT
1000 WHY TRANSITION CODING FOR POWER MINIMIZATION OF ON-CHIP BUSES DOES NOT WORK
C Kretzschmar and D Mueller, TU Chemnitz, DE
A Nieuwland, Philips Research, NL
1015 OVERHEAD-CONSCIOUS VOLTAGE SELECTION FOR DYNAMIC AND LEAKAGE ENERGY REDUCTION FOR TIME-CONSTRAINED APPLICATIONS
A Andrei, M Schmitz, P Eles and Z Peng, Linkoping U, SE
B Al-Hashimi, Southampton U, UK

1130–1300  
Organiser/
Moderator:
C Piguet, CSEM, CH
For extremely low-power logic, three very new and promising techniques will be described. The first is ultra low voltage logic below 0.5 to 0.4 Volt. The second will focus on the interconnect issues in large chips by discussing on-chip optical interconnect networks. Finally, nano-devices will be presented, as a possibility to compute with nearly zero power, and compared to future 10 nanometer transistors.
1130 ULTRA LOW VOLTAGE LOGIC
C Heer, Infineon Technologies, DE
U Schlichtmann, TU Munich, DE
1200 ON-CHIP OPTICAL INTERCONNECT FOR LOW-POWER
I O’Connor, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, FR
1230 NANO DEVICES FOR LOW POWER
J Gautier, LETI, Grenoble, FR

1430–1600  
Moderators: M Pedram, Southern California U, US
A Amara, ISEP, FR
The focus of this session is on energy efficiency in networks and chips. Presented techniques include 1) data filtering and remote data swapping in wireless networks, and 2) interface synthesis and asynchronous design for integrated circuits.
1430 TUNING IN-SENSOR DATA FILTERING TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
I Kadayif, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart U, TK
M Kandemir, Penn State U,US
1500 POWER-AWARE NETWORK SWAPPING FOR WIRELESS PALMTOP PCS
A Acquaviva, E Lattanzi and A Bogliolo, Urbino U, IT
1530 POWER AWARE INTERFACE SYNTHESIS FOR BUS-BASED SOC DESIGN
N D Liveris and P Banerjee, Northwestern U, Evanston, US
1545 ASYNCHRONOUS DESIGN BY CONVERSION: CONVERTING SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS INTO ASYNCHRONOUS ONES
A Branover, R Kol and R Ginosar, Technion-Israel Inst. of Tech., IL

1630-1800  
Organiser: E Macii, Politecnico di Torino, IT
Moderator: N Chang, Seoul National U, KR
Speakers: I Verbauwhede, UCLA, US
C Piguet, CSEM, CH
P Schaumont, UCLA, US
B Kienhuis, Leiden U, NL
A good balance between energy efficiency and programmability can be obtained in modern embedded systems by resorting to programmable domain-specific processors. A well known example of these are programmable digital signal processors (DSPs). DSPs are developed with wireless communications in mind (mostly driven by cellular standards). In a first generation this meant that DSPs were adapted to execute many types of filters (e.g. FIR, IRR), later communication algorithms such as Viterbi decoding and more recently Turbo decoders and speech coding and decoding algorithms are added. This tutorial will cover in details the design challenges of DSP processor architectures by looking at previous, current and next generation applications. The demands of the application are illustrated by architectural approaches of different DSP and design methods to support the design of these heterogeneous architectures will be described.

 
Sponsored by the European Design and Automation Association, the EDA Consortium, the IEEE Computer Society - TTTC, ECSI, RAS and ACM SIGDA.